Waqf Tarmeemi Qanoon Aur Adalati Challenge
Waqf Tarmeemi Qanoon Ke Nifaz Ke Sath Hi Ise Supreme Court Mein Challenge Kar Diya Gaya Tha. Is Qanoon Ko Aain Se Mutasadam Qarar De Kar Mansookh Karane Ke Liye Supreme Court Mein Mutaddid Darkhwasten Dair Ki Gayi Hain, Jin Ki Tadad Reports Ke Mutabiq 70 Se Zyad Batayi Jati Hai. Yeh Pehli Baar Nahi Hai Ke Parliament Se Manzoor Shuda Kisi Qanoon Ko Mulk Ki Sab Se Badi Adalat Mein Challenge Kiya Gaya Ho.
Tareekhi Pasmanzar: Waqf Tarmeemi Bill Parliament Ke Dono Ewanon (Lok Sabha Aur Rajya Sabha) Se Manzoori Aur President-E-Jamhooria Ki Tasdeeq Ke Baad Qanoon Ki Shakal Ikhtiyar Kar Chuka Hai. Is Qanoon Ke Samne Aate Hi Qazi Hindustan Shahzada-E-Tajushshariya Hazrat Allama Mufti Muhammad Asjad Raza Khan Hafidahullah (Jama'at Raza-E-Mustafa, Bareilly Sharif), Mumbai Se Sunni Jamiat Ulama Wa Raza Academy Aur Deegar Kai Tanzeemon Aur Siyasi Rehnumaon Ne Is Qanoon Ko Mansookh Karne Ka Mutalba Karte Hue Supreme Court Ka Darwaza Khatkhataya.
Key Point: Yeh Challenge Hindustan Ke Aaini Nizam Mein Judiciary Aur Legislature Ke Darmiyan Taaqat Ke Tawazun Ka Ahem Misal Hai. Supreme Court Ko Is Mamle Mein Na Sirf Qanoon Ki Dastooriyat Ka Jaiza Lena Hoga, Balki Mazhabi Haqooq Aur Sarkari Policy Ke Pahluon Ke Darmiyan Tawazun Qaim Karna Hoga.
Challenge Ke Mukhya Pahlu
- 70+ Darkhwasten Supreme Court Mein Dair
- Mazhabi Aur Aaini Pahluon Ka Taqaza
- Judiciary-Legislature Ke Taaqat Ke Tawazun Ka Sawal
Supreme Court Ka Parliamentary Qawaneen Par Nazar-E-Sani Ka Ikhtiyar
Ab Sawal Yeh Paida Hota Hai Ke Kya Markaz Ke Banaye Gaye Is Qanoon Ko Supreme Court Mein Challenge Kiya Ja Sakta Hai Aur Kya Supreme Court Ise Mansookh Kar Sakti Hai? Kya Supreme Court Ko Parliament Ke Dono Ewanon Se Manzoor Shuda Aur President-E-Jamhooria Se Tasdeeq Shuda Kisi Qanoon Ko Kaladam Qarar Dene Ka Ikhtiyar Hasil Hai?
Jawaab: To Is Ka Jawaab Wazeh Taur Par 'Haan' Mein Hai. Hindustan Ke Aaini Dhanche Mein Supreme Court Insaaf Ke Husool Ke Liye Sab Se Aala Adalat Hai. Isi Liye Ise 'Supreme' Court Kaha Jata Hai.
Key Point: Supreme Court Ki Bunyadi Zimmedariyon Mein Se Ek Yeh Bhi Hai Ke Woh Dastoor-E-Hind Ki Bala Dasti Ko Qaim Rakhe Aur Is Ki Rooh Ko Pamaal Hone Se Bachaye. Supreme Court Naye Waqf Tarmeemi Act Ka Bhi Aain Ki Kasoti Par Jaiza Legi Taake Yeh Yaqeeni Banaya Ja Sake Ke Mulk Ke Aain Ki Dafaat Ki Kisi Bhi Tarah Khilaf Warzi Na Ho.
Judicial Review Ka Process
- Supreme Court Ke Paas 'Judicial Review' Ka Ikhtiyar
- Kisi Bhi Qanoon Ko Ghair Aaini Qarar De Sakti Hai
- Darkhwast Guzaroon Ko Thos Dalail Paish Karne Hote Hain
📌 Qanoon Ko Kaladam Qarar Dene Ki Bunyad
Supreme Court Naye Waqf Tarmeemi Act Ka Bhi Aain Ki Kasoti Par Jaiza Legi Taake Yeh Yaqeeni Banaya Ja Sake Ke Mulk Ke Aain Ki Dafaat Ki Kisi Bhi Tarah Khilaf Warzi Na Ho. Is Ka Matlab Hai Ke Supreme Court Ke Paas 'Judicial Review' Yani Adalati Nazar-E-Sani Ka Ikhtiyar Hai, Jis Ke Tehat Woh Kisi Bhi Qanoon Ko Ghair Aaini Qarar De Kar Ise Mansookh Ya Kaladam Kar Sakti Hai.
• Taham, Is Ke Liye Aik Mutayyan Aaini Aur Qanooni Tareeqa Kaar Mojood Hai.
Is Amal Ke Tehat Supreme Court Kisi Bhi Qanoon Ko Mansookh Kar Sakti Hai, Lekin Is Ke Liye Darkhwast Guzaroon Ko Adalat Ke Samne Thos Dalail Aur Shawahid Ke Sath Yeh Sabit Karna Hota Hai Ke Yeh Qanoon:
- Aain Ki Bunyadi Saakht (Basic Structure) Se Mutasadam Hai
- Ya Shehriyon Ke Bunyadi Haqooq Ki Khilaf Warzi Karta Hai
Agar Adalat Mutmain Ho Jaye Ke Qanoon Waqai Aain Se Mutasadam Hai, To Woh Na Sirf Mudakhlat Karegi Balke Is Qanoon Ko Mukammal Ya Juzwi Taur Par Mansookh Bhi Kar Sakti Hai.
📌 Waqf Act Ko Challenge Karne Ki Aaini Bunyadein
Darkhwast Guzaroon Ne Waqf Tarmeemi Act Ko Bunyadi Tor Par Aain Ke Darj Zail Articles Ki Khilaf Warzi Ki Bunyad Par Challenge Kiya Hai:
Article 25 (Mazhabi Azadi Ka Haq)
Is Article Ke Tehat Hindustan Mein Har Shehri Ko Apne Mazhab Ki Pairwi Karne, Is Par Amal Karne Aur Apne Zameer Ke Mutabiq Is Ki Tabligh Karne Ki Azadi Hasil Hai. Darkhwast Guzaroon Ka Mauqaf Hai Ke Waqf Ka Intizam Mazhabi Azadi Ka Hissa Hai Aur Is Mein Tabdeeli Is Haq Ki Khilaf Warzi Hai.
Article 26 (Mazhabi Umoor Ke Intizam Ki Azadi)
Yeh Article Har Mazhabi Firqe Ya Is Ke Kisi Tabqe Ko Apne Mazhabi Aur Khairati Idaare Qaim Karne Aur Unhe Barqarar Rakhne, Apne Mazhabi Mamalat Ka Khud Intizam Karne, Aur Manqoola Wa Ghair Manqoola Jaidad Hasil Karne Aur Is Ka Intizam Aain Wa Qanoon Ke Mutabiq Karne Ka Haq Deta Hai. Darkhwast Guzaroon Ka Maanna Hai Ke Naya Qanoon Waqf Idaaron Ko Sambhalne Ke Is Aaini Haq Mein Mudakhlat Karta Hai.
Articles 29 Aur 30 (Aqaliyat Ke Haqooq)
Yeh Articles Aqaliyat Ko Apni Zabaan, Rasam Al-Khat, Saqafat Aur Taleemi Idaaron Ke Tahaffuz Ka Haq Dete Hain. Daleel Di Ja Rahi Hai Ke Waqf Idaare Musalmanon Ke Mazhabi Aur Saqafati Virse Ka Hissa Hain Aur Un Ke Intizam Mein Tabdeeli In Haqooq Ki Khilaf Warzi Ke Mutradif Ho Sakti Hai.
📌 Markazi Qawaneen Ko Challenge Karne Ki Tareekh
Yeh Pehla Mauqa Nahi Hai Jab Markazi Hukoomat Ke Kisi Qanoon Ya Faisle Ke Khilaf Supreme Court Se Rujoo Kiya Gaya Ho. Pichle Das Saalon Mein Modi Hukoomat Ke Daur Mein Hi Das Se Zyad Qawaneen Ya Faislon Ki Aaini Hesiyat Ko Challenge Kiya Gaya Hai.
Article 370 Ki Mansookhi
Jammu Wa Kashmir Se Article 370 Ko Mansookh Karne Ke Markazi Hukoomat Ke Faisle Ko Challenge Kiya Gaya Tha. Taham, Supreme Court Ne Hukoomat Ke Faisle Ko Barqarar Rakha, Lekin Sath Hi Yeh Bhi Hukm Diya Ke Jammu Wa Kashmir Ki Riyasti Hesiyat Jald Az Jald Bahal Ki Jaye Aur September 2024 Tak Assembly Intikhabat Karaye Jayen.
Electoral Bonds
Supreme Court Ne Electoral Bonds Scheme Ko Ghair Aaini Qarar De Kar Mansookh Kar Diya. Adalat Ne Qarar Diya Ke Yeh Scheme Shafafiat Ke Usool Aur Shehriyon Ke Jannne Ke Haq (Article 19(1)(a) Ke Tehat) Ki Khilaf Warzi Hai. Adalat Ne State Bank Of India Ko Tamam Tafseelat Aam Karne Ka Hukm Diya.
Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)
Supreme Court Ne Shehriyat Tarmeemi Qanoon (CAA) Par Fauri Rok Laganay Se Inkaar Kar Diya, Taham Is Qanoon Ki Aaini Hesiyat Ko Challenge Karne Wali Darkhwasten Abhi Bhi Zair-E-Samaat Hain. Adalat Ne Assam Se Mutaliq Section 6A Ke Jawaaz Ko Barqarar Rakha Tha.
Zarai Qawaneen
2021 Mein, Kisanon Ke Shadeed Ehtijaj Ke Baad, Supreme Court Ne Teenon Mutanazia Zarai Qawaneen (Farm Acts) Ke Nifaz Par Aarzi Tor Par Rok Laga Di Thi Aur Aik Committee Tashkeel Di Thi. Uske Baad, Hukoomat Ne Khud Hi In Qawaneen Ko Wapas Le Liya Tha.
🧠Nishaniya Natije
Yeh Misaalen Zahir Karti Hain Ke Parliament Se Manzoor Shuda Qawaneen Supreme Court Ki Janch Partal Se Balatar Nahi Hain Aur Adalat Aain Ki Roshni Mein Un Ka Jaiza Lene Ka Mukammal Ikhtiyar Rakhti Hai. Waqf Tarmeemi Qanoon Ka Mustaqbil Bhi Ab Supreme Court Ke Faisle Par Munhasir Hai.
Mukhya Baatein
- Judicial Review: Supreme Court Kisi Bhi Qanoon Ko Aain Ki Kasoti Par Parakh Sakti Hai
- Bunyadi Haqooq: Kanoon Ko Articles 25, 26, 29-30 Ki Roshni Mein Parakha Jayega
- Tareekhi Saboot: Pichle 10 Saalon Mein 10 Se Zyada Markazi Qawaneen Ko Challenge Kiya Ja Chuka Hai
Yeh Adalat Ka Aaini Fariza Hai Ke Woh Dastoor-E-Hind Ki Hifazat Kare Aur Is Ki Rooh Ko Pamaal Hone Se Bachaye.
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